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1 στυπτηρίζουσα
A aqua qua alumen lavatur, ib.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > στυπτηρίζουσα
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2 στύφω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to astringe, to have an astringent effect, esp. of taste, to thicken, to obstruct, to treat with a corrosive' (Hp., Arist., hell. a. late).Dialectal forms: Myc. turupterija? (sc. γῆ)Derivatives: 1. στῦψις ( ἐπί-, ὑπό-) f. `astringence, thickening, corrosion' (Hp., Arist., Thphr. etc.). 2. στῦμμα ( στύμμα?) n. `astringent' (medic.). 3. στυπτηρία, Ion. - ίη, f. des. of contracting minerals. `alum (-stone), vitriol' (Hdt., Hp., Arist. etc.), also 'alum-monopoly' (pap.), with - ήριος `treated with alum' ( PHolm.), - ηριώδης `containing alum' (Hp., Arist. a.o.), - ηριακὸν δέρμα = aluta, - ηρίζουσα = aqua qua alumen lavatur (gloss.); also - ηρά `id.' ( PHolm.), prob. after the adj. in - ηρός, e.g. ταριχηρός (s. Mayser Pap. 1: 3, 96); cf. Scheller Oxytonierung 119. 4. στυπτικός `astringent' (Diocl. Fr., Hp., Thphr. a.o.). 5. στυφός `id.' (Vett. Val., Gp.), with - ότης f. `density' (Plu.), - ώδης `astringent, bitter' ( Cat. Cod. Astr.). 6. Prob. also στύφλος (s. v. s. στυφελίζω) and στυμνός (: στύμμα; cf. ἐρυμνός) adjunct of στυπτηρία ( PHolm.) = σκληρός, αὑστηρός (Hdn. Gr., H.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Without convincing explanation. The formal similarity with στύω (s. v.) is obvious (cf. θύω: τύ-φω). Also a semantic connection can be construed if one wants ('stiff, be solid, get more solid, draw together'), but does not become very convincing. (The same is true of the connection with στύππη, στύππεῖον (s. v.), which is Pre-Greek.) Cf. also στρυφνός. -- Further, partly deviating combinations in WP. 2, 620 and Pok. 1035.Page in Frisk: 2,815-816Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > στύφω
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